Burnham and his peers hoped that it could rival the Eiffel Tower, which had been built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris. Ferris brought the idea for an enormous metal wheel to Daniel Burnham, the fair’s lead architect, after Burnham requested an iconic structure. The Ferris wheel owes its famous design to George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., a structural engineer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who inspected steel for the fair. But today’s wheels are very different from the original wheel, which originated in Chicago during the World’s Fair of 1893. Today, hundreds of Ferris wheels tower over cities and fairgrounds around the world. More than 120 years later, Chicago adds to its legacy with a new Ferris wheel on Navy Pier.īy Marko Dumlija, Research Intern The Origins of the Chicago Wheel One of Chicago’s most prevalent but overlooked cultural contributions is not a building-it’s the Ferris wheel, first unveiled at the 1893 World’s Fair.
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